Williams: Keeping pets cool through summer

The other day on Oprah Winfrey I caught a tragic story of a mother who unknowingly left her baby in her closed car for hours during a very hot day. Just last week, I heard of several dogs that perished from being left overnight in a van, even with the windows down. With the temperatures steadily climbing, it’s time for us to focus on keeping our pets cool and safe this season.

I am a big proponent of taking dogs along with you as much as possible, but we also have to be smart about it. Even if you only plan to run into the store for a “few minutes,” those few minutes could be the difference between your pet’s life and death.

Heat stroke, which occurs when a pet’s internal body temperature rises to dangerous levels, can occur surprisingly fast. Tests show that when the outside temperature is 72 degrees, a car’s interior temperature can rocket to 116 in just one hour, even with the windows partially down. At 85 degrees, temperatures can soar to 102 in 10 minutes, and 120 degrees in thirty minutes.

Brachycephalic breeds, such as Pugs, Pekingese, Shih Tzu, and Bulldogs, etc. are at the highest risk for heat related problems. Pets that are older or overweight are also more likely to overheat during hot weather.

Some signs of heat stroke include rapid breathing and panting, skin that is warm and dry to the touch, bright red gums, and an anxious appearance. Any animal that has been left in the heat and exhibits these symptoms will need its body temperature reduced and must receive emergency veterinary care.

Here are some additional safety tips to keep your pet cool for the summer:

Offer your pet cool, fresh water often. For pets left alone all day, especially if outside, make sure the water is in a tip-proof bowl so it doesn’t get spilled out during the day.

If you allow your pet to ride in the back of an open vehicle or truck bed, remember that the metal can get very hot, burn your pet’s feet, and could entice him to jump out, even when the vehicle is moving.

If your dog or cat is out during the day, remember that asphalt and concrete can also get very hot and could burn the pads of your pet’s feet. Outdoor pets should also have access to shade and shelter at all times.

Exercising your dog is great, but be sure to walk him during cooler hours such as early morning, or in the evening when the sun is less harsh.

Do your homework before shaving your dog. While some believe it’s best to shave long-haired dogs to keep them cool, this isn’t necessarily the case. A dog’s fur can provide protection from the sun, biting flies and mosquitoes. Always consult your veterinarian or professional groomer first.

Summer is a great time for family fun and that includes our pets, as long as we keep in mind that their safety is in our hands.

Laurie Williams is a Stafford resident and business owner. She appeared last year on the television show, “Greatest American Dog.”